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Minimally-Invasive
orthopaedic surgical techniques are being used whenever possible
to treat fractures, nonunions, malunions, and bone infections
(osteomylelitis, septic arthritis).
Use
of these techniques decreases the recovery and rehabilitation
time of many patients because the surgical exposures including
skin dissection are smaller and less "damaging" to the other
vital soft tissue structure.
These
techniques are specialized and call for the use of sophisticated
instruments and precise preoperative planning. Our success
rates with this type of surgery have been exceedingly high.
Long bone fractures of the pelvis and acetabulum have shown
that minimally-invasive surgery works.
Our
surgeons are also using new advances in computer-assisted
surgery. This field uses technology from other specialties
or programs including neurosurgery, ophthalmology, and the
NASA space program. The use of simulators, robots, and computer-assisted
accuracy for measurements and image-guided surgery has made
the art of Orthopaedics even more successful.
This form of surgery is proving to be successful in joint
replacement for arthritis as well as reconstruction of fractures
of bones and realignment of extremities. New concepts of minimally-invasive
surgery including navigation and robotic and computer-guided
assistance are being applied daily at The Mount Sinai Hospital.
The
new techniques allow indirect fracture reduction and fixation,
with less likelihood of injury to blood flow to vital structures
and less harm to blood vessels and nerves. This leads to a
faster and more complete recovery from injury.
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