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Environmental Emergencies Case 1

Cyberschool Creators: Kevin Baumlin, MD & Michael Bessette, MD
Module Author: Edward Mintz, MD
Web Authors: Carol Lewis & Marcy Wang


Situation


You are working in the emergency department on a hot sunny day in August. EMS brings in a young appearing male patient found wandering aimlessly near the reservoir in Central Park. He is wearing shorts, a tank top, and sneakers. His pockets contain only an empty Ventolin inhaler and a ten dollar bill. When you approach him, he is muttering incoherently and appears to have very labored respirations. He has dry, flushed skin and is not sweating.

1.

What is your initial approach to this patient?

 

 

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2.

The patient is found to have a temperature of 41.2 C, pulse=150, BP=100/70, Resp=14 and shallow. How should you proceed? What studies or tests should you obtain?

 

 

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3.

Despite the rapid infusion of saline, the patient becomes more hypotensive. How should this be managed?


 

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4.

During your treatment the patient appears to have a brief seizure lasting only about 30 seconds. How should this be managed?

 

 

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5.

What are some of the complications of this patient's illness and how should they be managed?

 

 

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6.

What are the possible long-term sequelae of this patient's illness?

 

 

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