--This X-ray demonstrates an anterior dislocation of the shoulder. Anterior disclocations account for approximately 90% of all shoulder dislocations. Reduction techniques include scapular manipulation, passive traction (e.g., suspending weights from the patient's arm with the patient prone), and traction-countertraction (e.g., bracing the patient with a sheet while another person provides traction and rotates the arm back into place).

--A shoulder dislocation and its reduction is very painful. The proper use of muscle relaxants and analgesia are essential for reduction.

--Post-reduction, the arm should be placed in a sling and perhaps stabilized with a swath. Additionally, X-rays should be taken to confirm placement and to exclude a fracture that was induced with reduction. Orthopaedic follow-up is essential.