Center for Medical Informatics, Department of Medicine

Center Activities

In/Out: Web-Based Continuity Improvement Projects:

  • Signout/Discharge Summary System:We have completed development of a World Wide Web (WWW) based signout and discharge summary system for medical housestaff that captures and stores information about a patient’s hospitalization during the hospitalization. The system is currently in operation for all Care Centers staffed by Medicine housestaff. Upon discharge an interim discharge summary is generated which supplies the names of the inpatient health care providers (with beeper numbers) provides a means for the outpatient primary care physician to contact the inpatient attending and/or housestaff. The system is now being redesigned as a funded IT project with an an assigned programmer. The new system will have an improved feature set and a three tier architecture. The three-tier architecture will allow us to develop and deploy this system for any physician-based service. 

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  • IMA Provider Database-We have created a web based provider database. This database permits provider identification for individual patients and patient panels by provider. 
Provider identification is a mandatory requirement of the Resident Review Committee and is a necessity for Managed Care. IBAX had no method for adequately recording housestaff providers. IDX will remedy many of the existing deficiencies, but  it remains to be seen how easily this system will be used in the inpatient setting by inpatient providers to identify outpatient providers correctly. There also exists no mechanism to identify or correct misidentifications of providers. 
We have constructed a Web-ased form linked to a database that will allow retrieval (and eventually entry) of IMA Provider Information. The patient information is stored in a Microsoft Access 2.0 database. This database is frequently updated and contains information on names, unit numbers, and other demographics. It has limited information on diagnoses. Provider information has been obtained to date through a retrospective analysis and prospective process.
  • Provider Identification/Notification System. This system will notify both Medicine housestaff and IMA attending providers that their patients have been hospitalized. This notification will be accomplished by linking the information in the above two systems (IMA provider database and the new signout Signout/Discharge Summary System. Additionally this linkage will allow outpatient providers to identify the inpatient housestaff and attendings.
  • Disease Management. Details to follow. 

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  • Remote Consultation Project. In planning stages.

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  • SOS is a General Medicine  SignOut System designed to improve communication between housestaff and attendings.Presently udner development.

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  • PINS. Planning Stages

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  • PDA. Planning Stages
Other Ongoing Projects:
  • Outpatient Electronic Medical Record Research Initiative (OEMRRI). Goal is to conduct a study of a physician-designed EMR (i.e., iTrust) to be implemented in the ambulatory environment. The study will determine what factors are critical to success in our environment. Workflow will be analyzed.  This study draws from prior work done by The Ambulatory Computerized Chart Committee (Dept. of Medicine) which  identified, organized, and prioritized physician needs based on want list and the science of medical informatics as well as the needs of the ongoing Ambulatory EMR-Team Effort. Research Description on Intranet Only site.

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  • CITE. Planning Stages

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  • PharmFree. We have completed prototype development of a Web site for obtaining medicines for indigent patients and are in the process of designing a clinical trial. Our objective is to determine if a comprehensive database of medication assistance programs, available to health care providers via the World Wide Web (WWW), is an effective mechanism for increasing access to medications for indigent patients. Dr. Carlton Moore has been funded by NLM's Applied Informatics Fellowship to continue work on PharmFree.

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  • Med JAAM. Web-based EBM (Evidence Based Medicine System). Under development.

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  • Patient Survey. Computer Literacy, Phobia, Numerical Probability-Determining if a computer-based format for patient decision support is an effective methodology for communicating the potential benefits of a medical intervention to patients. We are constructing a survey for our patient population. This survey will assess the level of computer literacy, computer anxiety, and the ability to use risk-reduction information correctly. 

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  • Automation of Patient Recruitment for Clinical Trials. Clinical Trial Recruitment Tool

  • Part 1:
    We are obtaining reports from the Mount Sinai’s outpatient legacy billing system, HBOC, and the outpatient registration system, IBAX. These reports identify patients seen in the Internal Medicine Associates (General Medicine) Practice of Mount Sinai. Each day these reports are automatically generated and imported into a relational database to create a General Medicine Outpatient database. The database includes patient name, identifier, patient demographics, ICD-9 CM billing codes, and appointments. To date we have 15,716 patients in the repository. Depending on the trial, queries are run each day identifying eligible patients two days in advance of their visit date, which gives sufficient time for recruitment day of visit. The limiting factors are the accuracy and reliability of diagnostic billing and race data. 20-30 patients have been successfully recruited for Salt Substitute Trial. We are now actively recruiting for two more clinical trials. 
    Part 2: 
    Web-based Solution: CITE.
     
  • Outcomes research in hypertension at the Mount Sinai Health System. We have provided a tool to physicians that facilitates the identification and management of hypertensive patients in a way current practice does not support. We have identified the MessagePad 2000 as our test platform. We have completed programming and are now in the prototype testing stage.

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  • Office of Student Research Opportunities. We have developed a web-based solution for providing an up-to-date list of research opportunities for medical Students. This work was made possible by work study money from both Mount Sinai and NYU Medical Schools.

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  • DOES (Departmental Order Entry Sets):Selecting A Subject Diagnosis. In our study we are compared and contrasted four different approaches for selecting subject diagnoses for DOES: 

  • 1) Departmental/Institutional Need
    2)Admitting Diagnosis
    3)Discharge Diagnosis
    4)Physician Opinion

    The latter three approaches are measures of real and perceived incidence. DOES can save money, standardize care by influencing management choices, and educate housestaff (as well as attendings) by indicating preferred treatments. For DOES to realize its full potential, a methodological basis for selecting subject diagnoses needs to be identified. Our study found that housestaff are a good starting point for selecting subject diagnoses.
     

  • Ambulatory Care Policies and Procedure Manuals

  • We are currently building aWeb-based version of the HCVA Medicare Managed Care Policies & Procedures. We are also compiling the Ambulatory Care Department Policies & Procedures. We will soon add other administrative documents. Ambulatory Care Department Policies and Procedures Manuals will be available for review, searching and printing. 
Increased regulatory and market pressures make it very important that health care be delivered appropriately and according to established policies and procedures. Making the most current policies and procedures easily available through an Intranet service within the hospital promotes more efficient and consistent decision making. The Intranet was chosen as means of distribution because it offers: 
1. Centralized update of changes in one place instead of trying to manage multiple paper copies throughout the system.
2. Faster updates. There is no delay for printing, binding and distribution.
3. Searching by index or text matching enhances ability to review all sections of interest.
4. Sections can be copied and printed locally whenever and wherever needed.
5. Dissemination, review, discussion.