Volume 66 Number 3  May 1999	back to contents

Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation at the Mount Sinai Medical Center During the 20th Century	139 - 144
Kristjan T. Ragnarsson, M.D.
Lucy G. Moses Professor and Chairman, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY. Address correspondence to Kristjan T. Ragnarsson, M.D., Chairman, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Box 1240, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, One East 100th Street, New York, NY 10029 or address e-mail to: msjourn@doc.mssm.edu

ABSTRACT
The Department of Rehabilitation Medicine at the Mount Sinai Medical Center has a long history, beginning in 1910 with the establishment of the Department of Physical Therapy, headed by Heinrich Wolf, M.D.  In 1935, William Bierman, M.D., was appointed director.  He was, at that time, one of the leading physicians of physical therapy in the United States, and a prolific researcher, writer and clinician.  In 1948, the name of the department was changed to the Department of Physical Medicine, reflecting the newly established specialty of the Board of Physical Medicine.  In 1959, Lawrence Wisham, M.D., was appointed chairman, and shortly thereafter the name of the department was changed to Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation.  Under Dr. Wisham's leadership, services were provided to inpatients on the acute wards of the hospital, and to outpatients.  In 1968, the name of the department was changed to Rehabilitation Medicine.  In 1986, Kristjan T. Ragnarsson, M.D., became chairman of the department, and shortly thereafter an inpatient rehabilitation medicine service was established and outpatient services expanded.  Since that time, rapid growth has occurred within the department, particularly in delivery of clinical services and research.  The role of rehabilitation medicine in the delivery of clinical services to people with temporary or permanent disability is now well established, but efficient and effective delivery must be ensured in the current and future healthcare environment.

KEY WORDS
 Physical therapy, physical medicine, rehabilitation medicine, history

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