The Mount Sinai Journal of Medicine

 

Volume 70 Number 6
November 2003
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Duplex Ultrasonography and Its Impact on Providing Endograft Surveillance 364-366

Victoria J. Teodorescu, M.D.1, Nicholas J. Morrissey, M.D.1, and Jeffrey W. Olin, D.O.2

1Assistant Professor, Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, and 2Director, Vascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY.

Address all correspondence to Victoria J. Teodorescu, M.D., Department of Surgery, Box 1259, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, One East 100th Street, New York, NY 10009.

ABSTRACT

Increasingly, aortic aneurysms are being repaired using endoluminal grafting techniques. Complications of such surgery include persistent endoleaks, continued growth of the aneurysm and migration or thrombosis of the device. Consequently, patients undergoing endovascular repair must be under rigorous surveillance postoperatively. Spiral computed tomography scanning is the test of choice to assess the integrity of the repair, but frequent scanning subjects the patient to repeated doses of radiation and nephrotoxic contrast agents. Duplex ultrasound has long been used to diagnose the presence of aortic aneurysm and may be an appropriate tool for monitoring endovascular grafts. However, the wide variability in sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values, and accuracy rates described in the literature reflect the fact that many problems still exist with this technique. Until these difficulties can be resolved, duplex ultrasonography is best used in conjunction with spiral computed tomography.

KEYWORDS

Duplex ultrasonography, aortic aneurysm, endograft repair.
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