The Mount Sinai Journal of Medicine

 

Volume 73 Number 6
October 2006
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Late Recurrent Pulmonary Typical Carcinoid Tumor: Case Report and Review of the Literature 884-886
Ari Ciment, M.D.1, Joan Gil, M.D., Ph.D.2, and Alvin Teirstein, M.D.3

1Second-year Pulmonary Fellow, 2Pathology Attending, and 3Pulmonary Attending, Pulmonary Disease, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY.

Address all correspondence to Ari Ciment, M.D., 1245 Park Avenue, Apt. 2K, New York, NY 10128; e-mail: airciment@aol.com and ari.ciment@mssm.edu

Accepted for publication January 2006.

Abstract

Carcinoid tumors are uncommon pulmonary neoplasms. They are classified histologically as either atypical or typical. Atypical carcinoids are aggressive malignancies that require radical surgical resection and have a guarded prognosis with a propensity to metastasize and recur. Typical carcinoids are low-grade malignancies with relatively less metastatic or recurring potential and are usually treated with simple excision. Recurrence of a typical pulmonary carcinoid tumor more than a decade after initial resection is very rare. A patient with recurrence of a typical carcinoid tumor 11 years after resection of the primary lesion with one involved lymph node is reported here. Late recurrences are rare in both atypical and typical varieties, but are much more common in atypical carcinoids. The patient reported here represents the fifth case of recurrence of a typical carcinoid tumor more than ten years after resection. This suggests that, after resection of a typical carcinoid neoplasm, patients should be monitored carefully, especially if lymph node metastases are present at the time of surgery.

Key Words

Carcinoid, typical, atypical, recurrence, metastases, monitoring.


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