Srinivas (Ravi) Iyengar, PhD
img_Srinivas (ravi) Iyengar
DIRECTOR, MOUNT SINAI INSTITUTE FOR SYSTEMS BIOMEDICINE
PROFESSOR | Pharmacological Sciences
Research Topics
Axonal Growth and Degeneration, Bioinformatics, Cardiovascular, Cell Biology, Cell Motility, Cell Transformation, Computational Biology, Computer Simulation, Cytoskeleton, Hippocampus, Kidney, Mathematical and Computational Biology, Membranes, Memory, Phosphorylation, Protein Kinases, Proteomics, Receptors, Signal Transduction, Synaptic Plasticity, Systems Biology, Theoretical Biology, Transcription Factors, cAMP
Multi-Disciplinary Training Area
Disease Mechanisms and Therapeutics (DMT), Neuroscience [NEU]
Summary of Research

The Iyengar laboratory is focused on understanding how signals are routed and processed through cellular signaling networks including mechanisms of information sorting and integration in the context of cell and tissue level functions.

We are interested in understanding dynamics of network topology. For this we focus on identifying regulatory motifs such as feedback and feedforward loops and determining their information processing capability. We have constructed and analyzed dynamic maps of these motifs to understand how cellular signaling networks engage the various cellular machinery to produce physiological responses to extra-cellular signals. To study complex cell signaling networks we utilize a combination of experimental and theoretical approaches. Multidimensional experimental approaches currently being used in the laboratory proteomics, bulk transcriptomics and single cell RNA-seq and mRNA profiling by sequencing. These experimental approaches are being integrated with theoretical analysis using both graph theory approaches differential equation based modeling to understand network regulation of cell proliferation and activity induced synaptic plasticity and physiological function.

We are interested in understanding how spatial organization within cells and tissues contributes to dynamic stability. We are studying the role of cell shape in regulating information processing within signaling networks. For these studies at the experimental level we are using approaches to observe and quantify biochemical signaling reactions in live cells. We are also using patterned surfaces at the nano and microscale as to obtain cells of specific shapes that can be imaged. To decipher the information content in cell shape we are analyzing signaling networks using partial differential equations. We are developing spatially realistic models of signaling networks to understand the origins and dynamics of microdomains of signaling components. We are also interested in understanding the dynamics underlying tissue integrity. We are using spatial transcriptomic data to develop multi-scale models as well to determine if dynamic loops that integrates signaling networks in multiple cell types forms the basis for tissue integrity and physiological function.

We are developing systems level approaches to understanding drug action at a genome-wide level. We are constructing large scale networks to capture all of the known protein-protein interactions in the human genome to computationally identify selective regions (disease neighborhood) within the interaction space associated with specific diseases. We are analyzing the relationship between drug targets and other cellular components to understand the relationship between disease neighborhood and targets of drugs used to treat the disease. From such analyses we are attempting to predict adverse events and explain adverse events reports in the FDA–AERS database.

For more information, please visit the Iyengar Laboratory, Systems Pharmacology and Systems Biology website.

BS, Bombay University

MSc, Bombay University

MS, University of Houston

PhD, University of Houston

Fellowship, Baylor College of Medicine

Publications

Selected Publications

Endogenous adenine mediates kidney injury in diabetic models and predicts diabetic kidney disease in patients. Kumar Sharma, Guanshi Zhang, Jens Hansen, Petter Bjornstad, Hak Joo Lee, Rajasree Menon, Leila Hejazi, Jian Jun Liu, Anthony Franzone, Helen C. Looker, Byeong Yeob Choi, Roman Fernandez, Manjeri A. Venkatachalam, Luxcia Kugathasan, Vikas S. Sridhar, Loki Natarajan, Jing Zhang, Varun S. Sharma, Brian Kwan, Sushrut S. Waikar, Jonathan Himmelfarb, Katherine R. Tuttle, Bryan Kestenbaum, Tobias Fuhrer, Harold I. Feldman, Ian H. de Boer, Fabio C. Tucci, John Sedor, Hiddo Lambers Heerspink, Jennifer Schaub, Edgar A. Otto, Jeffrey B. Hodgin, Matthias Kretzler, Christopher R. Anderton, Theodore Alexandrov, David Cherney, Su Chi Lim, Robert G. Nelson, Jonathan Gelfond, Ravi Iyengar. Journal of Clinical Investigation

An atlas of healthy and injured cell states and niches in the human kidney. Blue B. Lake, Rajasree Menon, Seth Winfree, Qiwen Hu, Ricardo Melo Ferreira, Kian Kalhor, Daria Barwinska, Edgar A. Otto, Michael Ferkowicz, Dinh Diep, Nongluk Plongthongkum, Amanda Knoten, Sarah Urata, Laura H. Mariani, Abhijit S. Naik, Sean Eddy, Bo Zhang, Yan Wu, Diane Salamon, James C. Williams, Xin Wang, Karol S. Balderrama, Paul J. Hoover, Evan Murray, Jamie L. Marshall, Teia Noel, Anitha Vijayan, Austin Hartman, Fei Chen, Sushrut S. Waikar, Sylvia E. Rosas, Francis P. Wilson, Paul M. Palevsky, Krzysztof Kiryluk, John R. Sedor, Robert D. Toto, Chirag R. Parikh, Eric H. Kim, Rahul Satija, Anna Greka, Evan Z. Macosko, Peter V. Kharchenko, Joseph P. Gaut, Jeffrey B. Hodgin, Richard Knight, Stewart H. Lecker, Isaac Stillman, Evren U. Azeloglu, Ravi Iyengar, Jens Hansen. Nature

Synaptojanin 1 Modulates Functional Recovery After Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury in Male Apolipoprotein E Epsilon 4 Mice. Carlos A. Toro, Jens Hansen, Mustafa M. Siddiq, Kaitlin Johnson, Jiqing Cao, Adriana Pero, Ravi Iyengar, Dongming Cai, Christopher P. Cardozo. Neurotrauma Reports

View All Publications

Physicians and scientists on the faculty of the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai often interact with pharmaceutical, device, biotechnology companies, and other outside entities to improve patient care, develop new therapies and achieve scientific breakthroughs. In order to promote an ethical and transparent environment for conducting research, providing clinical care and teaching, Mount Sinai requires that salaried faculty inform the School of their outside financial relationships.

Dr. Iyengar has not yet completed reporting of Industry relationships.

Mount Sinai's faculty policies relating to faculty collaboration with industry are posted on our website. Patients may wish to ask their physician about the activities they perform for companies.